Logic Pro X 系列教程 1:深入 Logic Pro X

Logic Pro X 开创了艺术创作的一个新窗口。Mark Cousins 将在这篇文章中带你了解一些主要的新增工具。

Logic Pro X 是近年来我们所接触到的 DAW 软件中,带有最多更新特性的。除了全新设计的用户界面,Logic Pro 用户也得到了大量可供「把玩」的新功能,从虚拟贝司音箱到全新的音高修正等不一而足。面对如此丰富的更新内容,你也许需要一段时间来掌握 Logic Pro X 并学习如何利用它们完善你的作品。因此我们综合了最具有代表性的新内容:Drummer、Retro Synth、Arpeggiator 和 Flex Pitch 等,讨论关于它们的新特性和使用方法。

先说 Drummer。看起来这是个类似于 GarageBand 的循环工具,但实际上它还是有些让人惊讶的强大之处,为 Logic Pro 的世界增添了不少多变性。对 Drummer 的最初印象是这个工具实在太傻瓜化了:选一个流派,选择一个鼓手,然后在 XY 垫上稍微调整一下,一条节奏轨就诞生了!然而,当你开始更换鼓组里的部件以及精调若干演奏参数之后,你会发现 Drummer 引擎是如此的富有变化和交互性。

合成好基本节奏轨以后,不妨将默认的鼓组换成某一款 Producer Kits。Producer Kits 是由 Track Stack(另一项新功能)构成的,它能够让你展开鼓组的分轨,对每一个通道进行操控(甚至包括房间拾音),就像真实录制的鼓轨那样。

电子乐制作人则可以从 Retro Synth 和全新的 Arpeggiator 开始探索。具体来说,Arpeggiator 是新的 MIDI 效果器当中的一个,Logic Pro X 把它内置在了通道条上。这些效果插件能实时作用在 MIDI 数据上,因此你在 MIDI 键盘上的演奏或已录制好的 MIDI 数据都可以被这些效果器加以修饰。Retro Synth 则是配合 Arpeggiator 的最佳拍档,特别是当你使用模块路由以及 Arpeggiator 的 Grid 模式时更明显。

另一方面,自从 Logic Pro 9 引入了 Flex Time 之后,它就得到了工作室的广泛认可。Logic Pro X 在其中新增了 Flex Pitch 这又一修音利器,现在你可以使用内置的音准、节奏和共振峰修正了。经过 Flex Time 分析后的录音片段可以被视为音频轨道当中的一段钢琴卷帘数据。通过 Flex Pitch,不准确的音高可以立刻得到修正,你甚至可以创造性地重新编排每一个音高。

尽管值得探索的新内容如此之多,但限于篇幅,我们只能介绍最具实用价值的细节。同时也请留意我们以后的文章,将会有更加深入的讨论。

Retro Synth 复兴的口味

Retro Synth 吸引人的特性之一就是能够在四种经典合成器模式之间切换:Analog、Sync、Table 和 FM。坦白讲,前两种其实就是减法合成器的变种(Sync 模式也就是在两个振荡器之间加入一个硬性振荡器同步),但 Table 和 FM 模式是非常独特的,前者是类似于 PPG 的波表合成器,后者则是经典 FM 合成器 Yamaha DX7 的原始再现。

这种设计的有趣之处就在于,大部分参数:滤波、包络以及发生器等等,都可以在四种模式之间保持不变。这给创造性的尝试增添了不少「偶遇」的机会:可能一开始某个音色是减法模式的,在切换到 FM 模式后,就出现了一种全新的音质。尝试不同的预设同样会很有趣,往往只需一个按钮就可以大幅度改变声音的特质。当你的经验丰富起来,你就会留意到不同模式之间的细微音响差别了,并对现有的预设进行自创性的更改。

本文由 Soundmono 编译自 MusicTech

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  164. mp3juice.org.za说道:

    I was able to find good advice from your articles.

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